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Last updated on September 16, 2025

Derivative of 5e^x

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We use the derivative of 5e^x, which is 5e^x, to understand how the exponential function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate profit or loss in real-life situations. We will now talk about the derivative of 5e^x in detail.

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What is the Derivative of 5e^x?

We now understand the derivative of 5e^x. It is commonly represented as d/dx (5e^x) or (5e^x)', and its value is 5e^x. The function 5e^x has a clearly defined derivative, indicating it is differentiable within its domain.

 

The key concepts are mentioned below: Exponential Function: (e^x is the base of natural logarithms).

 

Constant Multiple Rule: A rule for differentiating a constant times a function.

 

Exponential Rule: The derivative of e^x is e^x.

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Derivative of 5e^x Formula

The derivative of 5e^x can be denoted as d/dx (5e^x) or (5e^x)'.

 

The formula we use to differentiate 5e^x is: d/dx (5e^x) = 5e^x (or) (5e^x)' = 5e^x

 

The formula applies to all x in the real number domain.

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Proofs of the Derivative of 5e^x

We can derive the derivative of 5e^x using proofs. To show this, we will use the rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as:

 

  1. By First Principle
  2. Using Constant Multiple Rule
  3. Using Exponential Rule

 

We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of 5e^x results in 5e^x using the above-mentioned methods:

 

By First Principle

 

The derivative of 5e^x can be proved using the First Principle, which expresses the derivative as the limit of the difference quotient.

 

To find the derivative of 5e^x using the first principle, we will consider f(x) = 5e^x. Its derivative can be expressed as the following limit. f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [f(x + h) - f(x)] / h … (1)

 

Given that f(x) = 5e^x, we write f(x + h) = 5e^(x + h).

 

Substituting these into equation (1), f'(x) = limₕ→₀ [5e^(x + h) - 5e^x] / h = 5 limₕ→₀ [e^x (e^h - 1)] / h

 

We know that e^h - 1 is approximately h for small h, f'(x) = 5e^x limₕ→₀ h / h = 5e^x

 

Hence, proved.

 

Using Constant Multiple Rule

 

To prove the differentiation of 5e^x using the constant multiple rule, We use the formula: d/dx (cf(x)) = c d/dx f(x) Let c = 5 and f(x) = e^x. d/dx (5e^x) = 5 d/dx (e^x)

 

Since the derivative of e^x is e^x, = 5e^x

 

Using Exponential Rule

 

The exponential rule states that the derivative of e^x is e^x. For the function 5e^x, the derivative is: d/dx (5e^x) = 5 d/dx (e^x) = 5e^x

 

Thus, the derivative of 5e^x is 5e^x.

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Higher-Order Derivatives of 5e^x

When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky.

 

To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like 5e^x.

 

For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative, and this pattern continues.

 

For the nth Derivative of 5e^x, it remains the same, as the function is an exponential function with a constant coefficient.

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Special Cases:

The derivative of 5e^x is always 5e^x, regardless of the value of x, as the exponential function is defined for all real numbers. Since exponential functions do not have asymptotes, the derivative does not have undefined points.

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Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Derivatives of 5e^x

Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating 5e^x. These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:

Mistake 1

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Not applying the constant multiple rule correctly

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Students may forget to apply the constant multiple rule, which leads them to differentiate only e^x and forget to multiply by 5. Ensure that the constant is retained throughout the differentiation process.

Mistake 2

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Confusing the derivative of e^x with other exponential functions

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They might confuse e^x with other exponential functions like a^x, where a is a constant other than e. Remember that the derivative of e^x is unique because it is the only function that is its own derivative.

Mistake 3

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Misapplying the first principle for exponential functions

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While differentiating using the first principle, students may incorrectly handle the limit process. For example: Incorrectly assuming limₕ→₀ (e^h - 1)/h is not 1. Always review the properties of e to avoid such errors.

Mistake 4

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Not simplifying the equation

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Students may forget to simplify the equation, which can lead to incomplete or incorrect results. They often skip steps and directly arrive at the result, especially when solving using the first principle. Ensure that each step is written in order to avoid errors in the process.

Mistake 5

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Forgetting the exponential rule

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Students often forget that the derivative of e^x is e^x, leading to incorrect conclusions. For example: Incorrectly assuming d/dx (e^x) = xe^(x-1). Always remember that the derivative of e^x is e^x.

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Examples Using the Derivative of 5e^x

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Problem 1

Calculate the derivative of 5e^x · e^x

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Here, we have f(x) = 5e^x · e^x. Using the product rule, f'(x) = u′v + uv′ In the given equation, u = 5e^x and v = e^x.

 

Let’s differentiate each term, u′= d/dx (5e^x) = 5e^x v′= d/dx (e^x) = e^x

 

substituting into the given equation, f'(x) = (5e^x)(e^x) + (5e^x)(e^x)

 

Let’s simplify terms to get the final answer, f'(x) = 10e^(2x)

 

Thus, the derivative of the specified function is 10e^(2x).

Explanation

We find the derivative of the given function by dividing the function into two parts. The first step is finding its derivative and then combining them using the product rule to get the final result.

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Problem 2

A certain population grows exponentially over time and is modeled by the function P(t) = 5e^t, where t is time in years. If t = 3 years, calculate the rate of growth of the population at that time.

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We have P(t) = 5e^t (population growth model)...(1)

 

Now, we will differentiate equation (1) Take the derivative 5e^t: dP/dt = 5e^t

 

Given t = 3 (substitute this into the derivative) dP/dt = 5e^3

 

Hence, we get the rate of growth of the population at t = 3 years as 5e^3.

Explanation

We find the rate of growth of the population at t = 3 years, which shows how rapidly the population increases at that specific time.

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Problem 3

Derive the second derivative of the function y = 5e^x.

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The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = 5e^x...(1)

 

Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [5e^x] = 5e^x

 

Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = 5e^x is 5e^x.

Explanation

We use the step-by-step process, where we start with the first derivative. Since the derivative of e^x is e^x, and the constant remains, the second derivative is the same as the first.

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Problem 4

Prove: d/dx (25e^2x) = 50e^2x.

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Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = 25e^2x

 

To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 25 d/dx (e^2x) = 25 * 2e^2x = 50e^2x

 

Hence proved.

Explanation

In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replace e^2x with its derivative. As a final step, we simplify to derive the equation.

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Problem 5

Solve: d/dx (5e^x/x)

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To differentiate the function, we use the quotient rule: d/dx (5e^x/x) = (d/dx (5e^x) · x - 5e^x · d/dx(x))/x²

 

We will substitute d/dx (5e^x) = 5e^x and d/dx(x) = 1 = (5e^x · x - 5e^x · 1) / x² = (5xe^x - 5e^x) / x² = 5e^x(x - 1) / x²

 

Therefore, d/dx (5e^x/x) = 5e^x(x - 1) / x²

Explanation

In this process, we differentiate the given function using the product rule and quotient rule. As a final step, we simplify the equation to obtain the final result.

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FAQs on the Derivative of 5e^x

1.Find the derivative of 5e^x.

Using the exponential rule for e^x and the constant multiple rule, d/dx (5e^x) = 5e^x.

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2.Can we use the derivative of 5e^x in real life?

Yes, we can use the derivative of 5e^x in real life in calculating the rate of change of any exponential growth or decay, especially in fields such as biology, finance, and physics.

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3.Is the derivative of 5e^x always positive?

Yes, because e^x is always positive for all real x, the derivative 5e^x is also always positive.

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4.What rule is used to differentiate 5e^x/x?

We use the quotient rule to differentiate 5e^x/x, d/dx (5e^x/x) = (x · 5e^x - 5e^x · 1) / x².

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5.Are the derivatives of 5e^x and 5e^-x the same?

No, they are different. The derivative of 5e^x is 5e^x, while the derivative of 5e^-x is -5e^-x.

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Important Glossaries for the Derivative of 5e^x

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x.

 

  • Exponential Function: A mathematical function of the form f(x) = e^x, where e is the base of the natural logarithm.

 

  • Constant Multiple Rule: A rule stating that the derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.

 

  • Exponential Rule: The derivative of e^x is e^x.

 

  • Quotient Rule: A formula used to find the derivative of the quotient of two functions.
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Jaskaran Singh Saluja

About the Author

Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.

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Fun Fact

: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.

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